Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Who is credited with being the founder of the scientific study of sociology?

Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
Max Weber
Robert Merton

The correct answer is: Emile Durkheim

Emile Durkheim is credited with being the founder of the scientific study of sociology. He was a French sociologist who is known for his contributions to the field of sociology, particularly for his emphasis on using scientific methods to understand and explain social phenomena. This is why options A, C, and D are incorrect. While all of these figures have made significant contributions to the field of sociology, they are not considered the founders of the scientific study of sociology. Karl Marx is known for his theories on capitalism and class struggle, Max Weber for his ideas about rationalization and bureaucracy, and Robert Merton for his work on social structure and deviance. However, none of these sociologists are credited with being the founder of the scientific study of sociology.