Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Which perspective claims that an individual's behavior is affected by the situation in which they find themselves?

  1. Interactionalist

  2. Social constructionist

  3. Interdisciplinary

  4. Situationalist

The correct answer is: Situationalist

A While interactionalist and social constructionist perspectives consider the individual's interaction with others or society, the question specifically mentions that behavior is affected by the situation, not just interactions. B: This may seem like a plausible answer, but the question asks about the situation, not society or culture. The social constructionist perspective focuses more on how society constructs meaning and reality. C: Interdisciplinary means a combination of different disciplines or fields of study. While this is important in understanding individuals and their behavior, it does not specifically address the effect of situation on behavior.