Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Which of the following theorists is associated with the dramaturgical approach to sociology?

1. Auguste Comte

2. Max Weber

3. Émile Durkheim

4. Erving Goffman

The correct answer is: Erving Goffman

Erving Goffman is associated with the dramaturgical approach to sociology, which views social interactions as a performance on a metaphorical stage. He believed that individuals strategically present themselves to others in order to maintain a desired image or impression. Option A, Auguste Comte, is known as the founder of sociology and is associated with the concept of positivism, which focuses on using scientific methods to study and understand society. Option B, Max Weber, is known for his work on bureaucracy and the protestant ethic, and is commonly associated with the concept of rationalization. Option C, Émile Durkheim, is known for his work on social solidarity and the division of labor. He is commonly associated with the concept of anomie, which refers to the lack of social norms and values in a society.