Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Which of the following is a measure used to assess social capital?

1. Material assets

2. Social networks

3. Egoism

4. Fiscal policy

The correct answer is: Social networks

One way to define social capital is the connections that individuals have with one another, whether it be through relationships, groups, or networks. Social networks, as the name suggests, are the connections between individuals or groups and are a crucial component in assessing social capital. Material assets, or physical possessions, are not an effective measure of social capital as they do not reflect the social connections and support that individuals have with one another. Egoism, the prioritization of oneself over others, does not necessarily indicate the strength of social connections and therefore is not a suitable measure for social capital. Fiscal policy, the decisions made by government relating to taxes and spending, may indirectly impact social capital but is not a direct measure of it. Therefore, option B, social networks, is the most appropriate measure to assess social capital.