Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What type of social behavior is based on a person's expectation of reward or punishment?

1. Altruistic

2. Normative

3. Hedonistic

4. Rational

The correct answer is: Rational

Rational social behavior is based on a person's expectation of reward or punishment because it is motivated by self-interest. This means that a person's actions are often determined by what they believe will bring them the most favorable outcome, whether it be a potential reward or avoiding punishment. Altruistic social behavior is incorrect because it refers to behaviors that are performed for the well-being of others, without any expectation of personal benefit. Normative social behavior is also incorrect because it involves following societal norms and rules, rather than personal motivation. Hedonistic social behavior is incorrect because it relates to pursuing pleasure and avoiding pain, rather than being motivated by reward or punishment. While it may involve seeking positive outcomes, it is not solely based on an expectation of reward or punishment. Therefore, the best answer for this question is option D, rational social behavior. It accurately reflects the personal motivation behind a