Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What theory is used to describe how different elements of society are interrelated and how they work together in the form of a system?

1. Structural functionalism

2. Conflict theory

3. Postmodernism

4. Symbolic interactionism

The correct answer is: Structural functionalism

Structural functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a complex system made up of different parts that work together to maintain balance and stability. This theory emphasizes the importance of social institutions, such as family, education, and religion, in shaping individuals' behavior and maintaining social order. Conflict theory, on the other hand, focuses on the power struggles and inequalities within society, viewing social change as a result of these conflicts. Postmodernism, while also focusing on social inequalities and power dynamics, rejects the idea of a fixed societal structure and instead sees society as constantly changing and fragmented. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals create and interpret meaning through their interactions with others. While all of these theories may have some elements of truth in explaining society, structural functionalism specifically focuses on the interrelated parts within a society and how they function together, making it the most appropriate answer for this question.