Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What term is used to describe the social and physical environment within which people live?

1. Social context

2. Social environment

3. Physical environment

4. Cultural environment

The correct answer is: Social environment

The term "social environment" refers to the combination of cultural, economic, and other social factors that influence an individual's life and development. While the other options may also play a role in shaping an individual's environment, they do not fully encompass all aspects of the social and physical environment within which people live. Option A, "social context," refers more specifically to the social factors and relationships that a person experiences. Option C, "physical environment," focuses on the physical surroundings and conditions that impact a person. Option D, "cultural environment," highlights the social and cultural norms and values that shape a person's beliefs and behaviors. Overall, the best answer, "social environment," captures the broad and interconnected nature of the social and physical environment in shaping an individual's life.