Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of wealth in society?

1. Stereotype

2. Inequality

3. Discrimination

4. Social stratification

The correct answer is: Social stratification

Social stratification is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of wealth in society. This term refers to the hierarchical ranking of individuals or groups based on various factors such as wealth, income, education, occupation, and social status. Stereotype, inequality, and discrimination may all play a role in contributing to social stratification and the unequal distribution of wealth, but they are not specifically used to describe this concept. Stereotypes are oversimplified and often inaccurate beliefs about certain groups of people, while inequality refers to any unequal distribution of resources or opportunities. Discrimination involves treating certain individuals or groups unfairly based on factors such as race, gender, or religion. While all of these can contribute to social stratification, they are not the specific term used to describe it.