Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the term for small groups in which members are highly committed and identified with one another?

1. Reference group

2. Primary group

3. Social network

4. Secondary group

The correct answer is: Primary group

The term for small groups in which members are highly committed and identified with one another is called a primary group. This type of group is characterized by strong personal relationships, emotional bonds, and a high degree of interdependence between members. In contrast, reference groups (A) are larger groups that influence our attitudes and behavior, but we may not necessarily identify with the members. Social networks (C) can also have a high level of commitment, but they are usually larger and more diverse than primary groups and may not have the same level of personal relationships and interdependence. Secondary groups (D) are typically temporary and have weaker personal bonds compared to primary groups. While they may have a shared goal or interest, members usually do not have a strong sense of commitment and identification with one another.