Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Introductory Sociology CLEP Exam with comprehensive study resources. Access flashcards and quizzes tailored to enhance your understanding of key sociological concepts. Get ready to ace your exam!

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What is the main contributor to racial segregation in the United States?

Institutional discrimination
Racial tension
Cultural differences
Economic inequality

The correct answer is: Institutional discrimination

Racial segregation in the United States is primarily caused by institutional discrimination. This term refers to laws, policies, and practices that discriminate against racial or ethnic minorities. Institutionalized discrimination has a long history in the United States, with laws and policies such as Jim Crow laws, redlining, and mass incarceration contributing to the segregation of communities by race. While racial tension, cultural differences, and economic inequality can also play a role in segregation, they are not the main contributors. Racial tension can stem from institutional discrimination, cultural differences can be overcome through education and understanding, and economic inequality can also be a result of discriminatory policies. Therefore, institutional discrimination is the main factor contributing to racial segregation in the United States.