Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What is the emphasis of anthropology?

  1. The study of human behavior

  2. The study of society

  3. The study of culture

  4. The study of nature

The correct answer is: The study of culture

Anthropology is a broad field that encompasses the study of humans from many different perspectives. While human behavior and society are important components of anthropology, the main emphasis of the field is on culture. Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, behaviors, and material objects that characterize a particular group of people. This includes things like language, religion, customs, and rituals. In contrast, the study of nature is not a major emphasis of anthropology, as it falls more under the domain of the natural sciences. While human behavior and society are certainly important areas of study in anthropology, they are not the primary focus of the field, making options A and B incorrect.