Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the definition of the term “social capital”?

1. The social networks and resources within a society

2. The economic and political power a society holds

3. The other-oriented behavior of members in a society

4. The shared values and beliefs within a society

The correct answer is: The social networks and resources within a society

Social capital refers to the networks, relationships, and resources that individuals and institutions within a society can access for support, cooperation, and advancement. It encompasses both tangible resources, such as financial and educational resources, as well as intangible resources, such as trust, reciprocity, and social norms. Option B is incorrect because it refers primarily to economic and political power, which is a narrower definition and does not encompass the important social and interpersonal aspects of social capital. Option C is incorrect because it focuses on behavior rather than the overall structure and resources of a society. Option D is incorrect because while shared values and beliefs may contribute to social capital, they are not the sole defining factor. Option A is the most comprehensive and accurate definition of social capital.