Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is social constructionism?

1. The belief that identities are determined by social forces

2. The belief that social interaction is the engine of change

3. The belief that culture is universal

4. The belief that behavior is determined by biology

The correct answer is: The belief that identities are determined by social forces

Social constructionism is a sociological theory that suggests identities are not inherent or fixed, but rather are constructed and shaped by social forces such as cultural beliefs, institutions, and systems. This perspective emphasizes the role of society and our interactions with others in shaping who we are as individuals. B and D are incorrect because they focus on individual factors, while social constructionism highlights the influence of society on identity formation. C is incorrect because it assumes that culture is the same and shared by everyone, while social constructionism recognizes the diversity and variability of cultures.