Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is meant by the term "social deviance"?

1. Behaviors that violate societal expectations

2. Unusual behavior in a certain environment

3. Behaviors that challenge existing laws

4. Unacceptable behavior in a certain environment

The correct answer is: Behaviors that violate societal expectations

Social deviance refers to behaviors that violate societal expectations. This includes actions or beliefs that go against the norms and values of a particular society. These behaviors may not necessarily be against the law, but they are seen as unconventional or unacceptable within a certain culture or community. Other options such as B, C, and D may also be considered deviant, but they do not fully encompass the concept of social deviance. Option B may suggest that behavior is only deviant in a specific environment, while deviance can occur in any society or setting. Option C may imply that all behaviors that challenge laws are deviant, which is not always the case as some laws may be seen as unjust or oppressive. Option D also suggests that deviance is only based on environmental factors, rather than societal norms and expectations.