Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Socialization is the process by which:

1. Individual differences are minimized.

2. People develop their own beliefs and values.

3. People learn to conform to group norms.

4. Society influences people’s behavior.

The correct answer is: Society influences people’s behavior.

Socialization is the process by which society influences people's behavior. It involves learning and internalizing the beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors of a particular society or culture. While individual differences are recognized and celebrated in societies, socialization is about understanding and adapting to the norms and expectations of the larger group. Therefore, individual differences are not minimized. And while socialization does play a role in developing one's beliefs and values, it is not the sole purpose. It is primarily about learning to conform to group norms and expectations, rather than developing one's own beliefs and values independently.