Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

In what type of society is social stratification based on age?

1. Traditional

2. Gerontocratic

3. Post-Industrial

4. Matriarchal

The correct answer is: Gerontocratic

Some societies have social stratification based on various factors such as wealth, occupation, or gender. However, in a gerontocratic society, social status and power are determined by age, specifically by the eldest members of the community. This type of society gives privilege and authority to older individuals, often resulting in age-based hierarchies. Traditional societies may have elements of gerontocracy, but age is not the sole determining factor of social standing. Post-industrial societies do not necessarily have a focus on age-based social stratification, instead valuing modernization and technological advancement. Similarly, matriarchal societies prioritize women in leadership positions, rather than age.