Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

How does functionalism view society?

1. As a group of individuals

2. As a network of interacting groups

3. As a system of competing goals

4. As a collection of social roles

The correct answer is: As a collection of social roles

Functionalism view society as a collection of social roles, or the various functions that individuals perform in a society. This approach sees society as a complex system with all its parts working together to maintain stability and balance. Option A is incorrect because it focuses solely on individuals rather than the larger societal structure. Option B is incorrect because it emphasizes the interactions between groups rather than the functions of individuals. Option C is incorrect because it suggests competition between goals rather than cooperation and interdependence.