Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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According to the structural-functional perspective, what is society composed of?

  1. Constantly changing groups of interdependent parts

  2. Complex processes of changing dynamics

  3. Unchanging components that all work together

  4. Hierarchically divided social groups

The correct answer is: Unchanging components that all work together

According to the structural-functional perspective, society is composed of unchanging components that all work together. This perspective views society as a stable system with interdependent parts that contribute to the overall function and maintenance of society. Option A, constantly changing groups, would not align with this perspective as it suggests a constantly changing and unstable society. Option B, complex processes, may be a component of society but is not the main focus of this perspective. Option D, hierarchically divided social groups, may exist within society but does not accurately reflect the view of society as a cohesive and interconnected system.