Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

According to the Structural-Functional Theory, what is the purpose of deviance?

1. To challenge existing values

2. To limit freedom and progress

3. To disrupt social order

4. To maintain stability

The correct answer is: To maintain stability

The purpose of deviance according to the Structural-Functional Theory is to maintain stability in society. This means that deviant behavior, or actions that go against cultural norms, serve to reinforce the existing social order and rules. The other options listed all imply negative outcomes of deviance, whereas the structural-functional theory suggests that deviance can actually have a positive function in society. Option A suggests that deviance encourages people to challenge existing values, Option B suggests that deviance restricts freedom and progress, and Option C suggests that deviance disrupts social order. However, according to the Structural-Functional Theory, deviance ultimately serves to maintain stability and reinforce societal norms.